If you want to see the heart of Mongolian culture, you must experience Tsagaan Sar. It is the Mongolian Lunar New Year.
In English, "Tsagaan Sar" means "White Moon." It marks the end of a long winter and the beginning of spring. It is a time for family, respect, and traditional food.
What Happens During Tsagaan Sar?
1. The Traditional Greeting (Zolgokh)
When people meet, they perform a special greeting. The younger person places their arms under the elder person's arms and supports their elbows. This shows respect. Usually, people also exchange a traditional snuff bottle called a Khuurug.
2. The Feast (Traditional Food)
Be ready to eat a lot! Mongolian families prepare:
Buuz: Delicious steamed meat dumplings.
Ul Boov: Tall towers of traditional biscuits. The layers represent happiness.
Uuts: A large sheep’s back served in the middle of the table.
3. Traditional Clothes (Deel)
During the holiday, Mongolians wear their best Deel. These are beautiful, colorful silk tunics. It is a wonderful time to see Mongolian fashion.
5 Important Tips for Travelers 💡
If you are invited to a Mongolian home during Tsagaan Sar, follow these simple rules:
Use Your Right Hand: Always give or take items (like tea or a gift) with your right hand or both hands. Never use only your left hand.
Always Taste the Food: Even if you are full, always take a small bite of the food or a sip of the tea. It shows respect to the host.
Stay Positive: Only speak about good things. Mongolians believe that if you are happy during the New Year, you will be happy all year long.
Respect the Hat: Never place a hat upside down on a table. If you take your hat off, place it with the opening facing down or on a high shelf.
Gifts: It is polite to bring a small gift for the family. In return, the host will also give you a gift when you leave. Accept it with both hands.
Travel Tip: Try saying "Sa-in Ba-ina uu?" (Hello) or "A-mar Ba-ina uu?" (Are you at peace?) to the elders. They will love it!